If you relocated in Italy from a third country (non-EU) you surely had to go through the immigration process to obtain a valid permit of stay. According to Article 5 of the Consolidated Law on Immigration (Legislative Decree No. 286/98), a permit of stay must be issued, renewed, or converted within sixty days of the date on which the application was submitted. In general, however, this deadline is not mandatory – this means that the public administration does not face any specific consequences if it is exceeded as it is a purely indicative deadline.

When a foreign national submit the request for the permit of stay – whether you go to the Poste Office or the Questura – a receipt will be issued. The latter is extremely important because it is useful for proving your temporary legal status in Italy while you wait for your permanent permit of stay.

Let’s see the key rights and practical implications for individuals legally residing in Italy while their application is being processed:

  • Register at the civil registry. This registration is key to accessing social assistance, the National Healthcare System (SSN), the service to receive identity documents or driving licenses, or to request certificates. Importantly, if you are renewing your permit, your registration remains valid.
  • Legal Stay Is Maintained. One of the most important protections is that your stay in Italy remains fully legal while your application is pending—provided you submitted your request correctly and received an official receipt. This receipt (from the post office or police headquarters) serves as proof that:
    • Your application is in progress
    • You are legally present in Italy
    • You can exercise certain rights linked to your status.
  • Right to Work. A major development in recent legislation confirms that foreign nationals can continue working (or start working) while waiting for first issuance, renewal or conversion of a residence permit. This is allowed as long as you hold proof of application (the receipt). If the application is later rejected, the right to work ends immediately.
  • Travel, but with some limitations. Travel rights are more restricted during this period. You can return to your country of origin, but only if your journey does not involve transit through Schengen countries. You must carry with you a valid passport with a valid multiple entries Long Term D Visa for Italy affixed, the expired residence permit (if applicable in case of renewals), and the application receipt. Travel within the Schengen Area is generally not allowed until the new permit is issued.

Immigration laws can be tricky sometimes, and it is important to know what one can do in order to avoid unpleasant consequences. If you need support with immigration procedures don’t hesitate to contact Principal Relocation Company – a PR Associate will be pleased to help you!